• Upstream
  • Pipelines & Transport
  • Downstream
Oil&Gas Advancement
  • Home
  • News
    UAE Energy Investments in the US

    UAE Energy Investments in the US to Reach $440B by 2035

    IEA Warns of Global Oil Demand

    IEA Warns of Global Oil Demand Slowdown in 2025

    Trans Mountain Pipeline Expansion Boosts China Oil Trade

    Trans Mountain Pipeline Expansion Boosts China Oil Trade

    Oil And Gas Sector in Syria

    Oil And Gas Sector in Syria Looks forward to Resurgence

    OPEC

    OPEC+ Stretches Per Day Oil Output of Saudi Arabia

    Production Surge

    Effect of OPEC+ Production Surge on US Crude Oil Prices

    US Radar

    Those Buying Oil or Petrochemicals from Iran on US Radar

    Raise Asia Oil Prices

    OPEC+ Decision Pushes Saudi Arabia to Raise Asia Oil Prices

    Oil-and-Gas-Expansion

    South Africa Drives Oil and Gas Expansion Strategies

  • Projects
    UAE Energy Investments in the US

    UAE Energy Investments in the US to Reach $440B by 2035

    agreements with US companies

    Aramco announces 34 MoUs and agreements with US companies

    Future-proofing-gas-sector

    Future-proofing Gas Sector for Efficiency and Sustainability

    South-Africa-Oil-and-Gas-Exploration

    South Africa Speeding-up its Oil and Gas Exploration

    Upstream-Exploration

    High-Risk Geographies in Upstream Exploration and Challenges

    Offshore-Drilling

    Innovations Driving the Future of Offshore Drilling

    Gato-do-Mato

    Shell Approves Gato do Mato Project in Brazil

    UN Condemns Energy Giants For Ignoring Science of All Things

    Global oil and gas projects pipeline at US$4 trn

    BP begins gas production at West Nile Delta project

    BP begins gas production at West Nile Delta project

  • Whitepapers

    OGA 2017 Post Show Report

    US Polyethylene Export Market Report 2017-2020

    US Polyethylene Export Market Report 2017-2020

    Embedded SSD Flash Management

    Enterprise SSD: More Than Just a New Kind of Hard Drive

    Efficiency, Visibility and Reliability Keys to lower costs and greater profitability in oil and gas operations

    Don’t Miss the Unconventional Resource Revolution’s Next Wave

    Better Safety, Better Business: Maintain Compliance and Drive Revenue: Put All of Your Data to Work

    Breaking the Application Barrier: Why Data is the Most Valuable Asset in the Oil and Gas Industry

    Drilling Optimization Through Advanced Analytics Using Historical and Real-Time Data

  • Press Releases
    agreements with US companies

    Aramco announces 34 MoUs and agreements with US companies

    Sinopec Sets New Vertical Well Depth

    Sinopec Sets New Vertical Well Depth Record of 5,300 Meters

    Jubail Asset Integrity

    Jubail to Host the 3rd Asset Integrity and Process Safety Conference & Exhibition 2025

    IPTC 2025 Launched: Driving Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence in Energy

    Ocean Business announces exhibitor list for 2025 show

    Ocean Business 2025 conference programme announced

    Engine No. 1, Chevron And GE Vernova To Power U.S. Data Centers

    Baker Hughes Secures Significant Gas Technology Order for Third Expansion Phase of Aramco’s Jafurah Gas Field

    SLB Capturi powers up its first modular carbon capture plant

  • Market Reports

    Top 5 Oil and Gas Sector Trends that are Active in 2025

    Oil-and-Gas-Analytics

    Oil and Gas Analytics Market Growth Trends and Forecast

    Gas-Transportation

    Transport Capacity – Key to Gas Sector Growth in India

    Offshore-Drilling

    Namibia Showcases its Offshore Drilling Activities

    Global-Oil

    Demand for Global Oil to Grow to Almost 104 mb/d in 2025

    ExxonMobil to sell Norway upstream operations for $4.5 billion

    ExxonMobil completes acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources

    Ithaca Energy unit to acquire Chevron’s Central North Sea assets

    ExxonMobil doubles Permian footprint after finalizing Pioneer acquisition

    CNOOC

    Petrobras achieves second highest profit in history in 2023: R$ 124.6 billion

    TotalEnergies enters into agreement with GIP on Gladstone LNG

    TotalEnergies expands its presence in the Orange Basin with a new offshore Exploration license

  • Events
  • Contact Us
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
    UAE Energy Investments in the US

    UAE Energy Investments in the US to Reach $440B by 2035

    IEA Warns of Global Oil Demand

    IEA Warns of Global Oil Demand Slowdown in 2025

    Trans Mountain Pipeline Expansion Boosts China Oil Trade

    Trans Mountain Pipeline Expansion Boosts China Oil Trade

    Oil And Gas Sector in Syria

    Oil And Gas Sector in Syria Looks forward to Resurgence

    OPEC

    OPEC+ Stretches Per Day Oil Output of Saudi Arabia

    Production Surge

    Effect of OPEC+ Production Surge on US Crude Oil Prices

    US Radar

    Those Buying Oil or Petrochemicals from Iran on US Radar

    Raise Asia Oil Prices

    OPEC+ Decision Pushes Saudi Arabia to Raise Asia Oil Prices

    Oil-and-Gas-Expansion

    South Africa Drives Oil and Gas Expansion Strategies

  • Projects
    UAE Energy Investments in the US

    UAE Energy Investments in the US to Reach $440B by 2035

    agreements with US companies

    Aramco announces 34 MoUs and agreements with US companies

    Future-proofing-gas-sector

    Future-proofing Gas Sector for Efficiency and Sustainability

    South-Africa-Oil-and-Gas-Exploration

    South Africa Speeding-up its Oil and Gas Exploration

    Upstream-Exploration

    High-Risk Geographies in Upstream Exploration and Challenges

    Offshore-Drilling

    Innovations Driving the Future of Offshore Drilling

    Gato-do-Mato

    Shell Approves Gato do Mato Project in Brazil

    UN Condemns Energy Giants For Ignoring Science of All Things

    Global oil and gas projects pipeline at US$4 trn

    BP begins gas production at West Nile Delta project

    BP begins gas production at West Nile Delta project

  • Whitepapers

    OGA 2017 Post Show Report

    US Polyethylene Export Market Report 2017-2020

    US Polyethylene Export Market Report 2017-2020

    Embedded SSD Flash Management

    Enterprise SSD: More Than Just a New Kind of Hard Drive

    Efficiency, Visibility and Reliability Keys to lower costs and greater profitability in oil and gas operations

    Don’t Miss the Unconventional Resource Revolution’s Next Wave

    Better Safety, Better Business: Maintain Compliance and Drive Revenue: Put All of Your Data to Work

    Breaking the Application Barrier: Why Data is the Most Valuable Asset in the Oil and Gas Industry

    Drilling Optimization Through Advanced Analytics Using Historical and Real-Time Data

  • Press Releases
    agreements with US companies

    Aramco announces 34 MoUs and agreements with US companies

    Sinopec Sets New Vertical Well Depth

    Sinopec Sets New Vertical Well Depth Record of 5,300 Meters

    Jubail Asset Integrity

    Jubail to Host the 3rd Asset Integrity and Process Safety Conference & Exhibition 2025

    IPTC 2025 Launched: Driving Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence in Energy

    Ocean Business announces exhibitor list for 2025 show

    Ocean Business 2025 conference programme announced

    Engine No. 1, Chevron And GE Vernova To Power U.S. Data Centers

    Baker Hughes Secures Significant Gas Technology Order for Third Expansion Phase of Aramco’s Jafurah Gas Field

    SLB Capturi powers up its first modular carbon capture plant

  • Market Reports

    Top 5 Oil and Gas Sector Trends that are Active in 2025

    Oil-and-Gas-Analytics

    Oil and Gas Analytics Market Growth Trends and Forecast

    Gas-Transportation

    Transport Capacity – Key to Gas Sector Growth in India

    Offshore-Drilling

    Namibia Showcases its Offshore Drilling Activities

    Global-Oil

    Demand for Global Oil to Grow to Almost 104 mb/d in 2025

    ExxonMobil to sell Norway upstream operations for $4.5 billion

    ExxonMobil completes acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources

    Ithaca Energy unit to acquire Chevron’s Central North Sea assets

    ExxonMobil doubles Permian footprint after finalizing Pioneer acquisition

    CNOOC

    Petrobras achieves second highest profit in history in 2023: R$ 124.6 billion

    TotalEnergies enters into agreement with GIP on Gladstone LNG

    TotalEnergies expands its presence in the Orange Basin with a new offshore Exploration license

  • Events
  • Contact Us
No Result
View All Result
Oil&Gas Advancement
No Result
View All Result
Home Downstream

Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), Italy, Greece

Yuvraj_ong by Yuvraj_ong
December 23, 2015
in Downstream, Europe, Projects
0

The project enhances the security and diversification of gas supplies in the European market

The Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) is a proposed 870km long natural gas pipeline that will run from Greece to Italy, via Albania and the Adriatic Sea. The route will link Europe to a new gas source in the Caspian (Shah Deniz II).

“The pipeline is designed to carry 10bcm of gas a year at the initial stage and will have the potential to increase the capacity.”

TAP is owned jointly by BP (20%), SOCAR (20%), Statoil (20%), Fluxys (16%), Total (10%), E.ON (9%), and Axpo Trading (5%). EGL Group, now known as Axpo Trading, and Statoil Hydro established a joint venture (JV), which was followed by an agreement to develop, build and own the TAP project.

The $1.8bn project is expected to contribute ten billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas annually upon its completion. It will also have a provision for expansion to transport up to 20bcm of gas each year depending on the demand.

The environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) report of the project was submitted to the Albanian authorities in June 2012 and approved in April 2013. The ESIA report was submitted to the Italian Ministry of Environment in March 2012.

Construction is expected to commence in 2015 and the pipeline is expected to come online by 2019.

The governments of Italy, Greece and Albania signed a tri-lateral Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) in February 2013 to implement the TAP project on time. The Italian Parliament approved the ratification law on the IGA in December 2013.

The project aims to enhance the security and diversification of gas supplies in the European market. It will result in the development of energy infrastructure in the region and also contribute to economic development.

Trans Adriatic Pipeline route and design

The Trans Adriatic Pipeline will run for approximately 478km in Greece, 204km in Albania, 105km offshore in the Adriatic Sea and five kilometres in Italy. The Italian section will run for 45km offshore too.

“EGL (now, Axpo Trading) and Statoil Hydro in 2009 established a JV, which was followed by an agreement to develop, build and own the TAP project.”

The pipeline will also be connected with the Trans Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP) near the Turkish-Greek border at Kipoi.

At its highest point the pipeline will rise up to 1,800m in Albania, and reach its lowest point at 810m in the Adriatic Sea. The proposed route is the shortest possible route in the southern gas corridor.

The pipeline is designed to carry 10bcm of gas a year at the initial stage and will have the potential to increase the capacity up to 20bcm annually.

The onshore section of the pipeline will be built with 18mm thick steel pipe of 48 inches diameter. The offshore section will have a diameter of 36in and will constitute of 25mm to 36mm thick steel pipes.

The total weight of the pipeline will be approximately 300,000t.

Infrastructure for the TAP project

The TAP will have two compressors, one in Greece and the other on the Albanian coast. A pipeline receiving terminal (PRT) and a combined pressure reduction, metering and pigging station will be built in the province of Lecce. It will be linked to the Italian grid.

Constructing the natural gas pipeline

The onshore pipeline will be constructed and assembled in a conventional way. First, a channel will be dug and then 12m pipes will be joined to the pipeline string, which is placed lower in the channel.

Specialised techniques will be used to cross the roads and rivers.

The offshore pipeline will be laid with the help of an S-type barge, a special vessel. The 12m long pipe will be joined to the pipeline string on the deck of the barge. The vessel will then move forward and the pipe string will be laid to its rear in to the water.

The proposed route contains landfalls in Italy and Albania. Specialised equipment will be used while pulling the pipe towards the shore in these areas, so that the environmental impact will be minimised.

Contractors involved with the Trans Adriatic Pipeline

Royal Haskoning was selected to perform land easement and acquisition (LEA) activities in September 2013.

Project financing

TAP, along with its shareholders Axpo Trading, Statoil, Fluxys and E.ON Ruhrgas, has signed a funding agreement with Shah Deniz consortium for the pipeline project. The consortium includes BP, SOCAR and Total. The fund will be used for the construction of supporting infrastructure in important areas of the project. The TAP will supply the gas from Shah Deniz II field located in Azerbaijan.

Additional funds will be raised from multilateral and bilateral institutions, such as European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the European Investment Bank and the Export Credit Guarantee agencies of OECD countries. Commercial banking sectors, financing institutions and commercial banks are also expected to provide funds for the project.

Previous Post

Tvrdonice Underground Gas Storage Facility, Czech Republic

Next Post

Tempa Rossa Onshore Oil Field, Italy

Related Posts

UAE Energy Investments in the US
America

UAE Energy Investments in the US to Reach $440B by 2035

May 21, 2025
agreements with US companies
America

Aramco announces 34 MoUs and agreements with US companies

May 21, 2025
Role-of-Natural-Gas
Europe

European Decarbonisation: Challenges & Role of Natural Gas

April 1, 2025
Oil-and-Gas-Analytics
Downstream

Oil and Gas Analytics Market Growth Trends and Forecast

March 31, 2025
Uzbekistan-Sets-Itself-Targets
Downstream

Uzbekistan Sets Itself Targets for Energy Conservation

March 31, 2025
Future-proofing-gas-sector
Featured

Future-proofing Gas Sector for Efficiency and Sustainability

March 29, 2025
Next Post

Tempa Rossa Onshore Oil Field, Italy

About Us

Oil and Gas Advancement is a leading information centric website providing latest information and happenings within the industry. Featuring the latest news and developments within the Upstream, Midstream and Downstream Industries. Oil and Gas Advancement runs with an objective to provide a one stop knowledge driven content to our reader and subscribers in various forms like news, projects, upcoming events.

Subscribe Us

Resources

  • Advertise with us
  • Contact Us
  • Newsletter Archive
  • Download Mediapack

System

  • Search
  • Site Map
  • RSS Feed
  • Upstream
  • Pipelines & Transport
  • Downstream

© 2018 Copyright Valuemediaservices 2018 All rights reserved.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
  • Projects
  • Whitepapers
  • Press Releases
  • Market Reports
  • Events
  • Contact Us

© 2018 Copyright Valuemediaservices 2018 All rights reserved.